Getting EFT (Electronic Fingerprint) fingerprints for ATF NFA (National Firearms Act) applications is a key part of the application process when seeking approval for items regulated under the NFA, such as suppressors, short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, machine guns, and other NFA firearms.
The NFA was enacted in 1934, and it requires individuals who wish to purchase or possess these items to undergo a thorough background check, which includes fingerprinting as part of the application process. Here’s a detailed look at how electronic fingerprinting works for ATF NFA applications and what you need to know.
The Importance of Fingerprinting in NFA Applications
Fingerprinting is a vital component of the NFA application process because it helps ensure that applicants are not prohibited from possessing certain firearms. This prohibition may stem from criminal history, mental health issues, or other disqualifying factors. The ATF uses fingerprints to verify the applicant’s identity and conduct a thorough background check via the FBI’s criminal database.
For those applying for NFA items, fingerprinting is necessary as part of both the Form 1 (for making NFA firearms) or Form 4 (for transferring NFA firearms) applications. Without fingerprinting, the ATF cannot process these applications, and the submission would be considered incomplete.
In previous years, applicants used ink and paper fingerprint cards, but with the advent of electronic fingerprinting (EFT), the process has become faster, more efficient, and less prone to human error. Currently, physical fingerprint cards are required for Form 1s and Form 4s that are sent by mail, and electronic fingerprinting can be used for the E-form versions of the Form 1 or the Form 4.
What Is Electronic Fingerprinting (EFT)?
Electronic Fingerprinting (EFT) involves capturing a digital image of your fingerprints rather than using the traditional ink-and-paper method. These fingerprints are then sent directly to the FBI for analysis as part of the background check required for NFA applications. The main benefit of EFT is that it is quicker, cleaner, and allows for a more accurate transmission of the fingerprint data.
EFT is often handled through local law enforcement agencies, third-party vendors, or private companies that are authorized to take digital fingerprints. These systems use scanners to capture the fingerprint images, and the process typically involves rolling your fingers across the scanner for a complete print of all ten fingers.
Where and How to Get EFT Fingerprints
To get your fingerprints taken for an ATF NFA application, you’ll need to visit an authorized fingerprinting service. This can be done at a local law enforcement office, a commercial fingerprinting service provider, or a third-party vendor offering electronic fingerprinting for ATF or FBI background checks.
The process typically follows these steps:
- Locate a Fingerprinting Vendor: You can search online or contact local law enforcement agencies to find a provider near you. Some areas have fingerprinting services specifically for gun owners applying for NFA items.
- Submit Payment: Many fingerprinting services charge a fee, which can vary depending on the location and service provider. Fees can range from $20 to $100 or more.
- Provide Identification: Be prepared to present identification (such as a driver’s license or passport) to confirm your identity before the fingerprinting process begins.
- Fingerprinting Process: The fingerprinting technician will guide you through the process, which involves placing your fingers on the scanner to capture your fingerprints. The technician will ensure the fingerprints are clear and legible before submitting them electronically.
- Receive Confirmation: After your fingerprints are submitted, you may receive a receipt or confirmation that they have been successfully transmitted. Some services provide a printout or digital copy of your submission as proof.
- ATF Processing: Once your fingerprints are submitted, the FBI conducts a background check, and the results are sent to the ATF for final approval. The ATF will then process your NFA application.
Key Considerations
- Accuracy of Prints: Ensure your fingerprints are clear and legible, as smudged or unclear prints may delay the approval process. Most providers will check your prints before submitting them to ensure they meet the ATF’s standards.
- Vendor Selection: While some ATF NFA applicants use third-party vendors, others may go through law enforcement agencies or other trusted entities. Ensure the provider is approved by the ATF or FBI to avoid delays in your application.
- Waiting Period: The entire process of fingerprint submission and background check can take several weeks or even months. Be patient and allow enough time before any deadlines associated with your NFA application.
The Advantages of Electronic Fingerprinting
Electronic fingerprinting offers multiple benefits over traditional methods:
- Faster processing and transmission
- Enhanced accuracy and fewer rejections due to smudging or poor quality
- Environmentally friendly by eliminating paper waste
- Secure and confidential transmission directly to the FBI (FBI.gov)
Common Issues with Electronic Fingerprinting and How to Avoid Them
- Incomplete or Incorrect Information: Ensure all personal information is accurate and matches your government-issued ID precisely.
- Poorly Captured Fingerprints: If the fingerprints are smudged, blurred, or unclear, they will likely be rejected. Always double-check clarity before submission.
- Using Non-Approved Providers: Fingerprints submitted by unauthorized vendors may not be accepted by the FBI or ATF, delaying your application.
Conclusion
Electronic fingerprinting for ATF NFA applications streamlines the process of acquiring NFA-regulated items by ensuring accurate and quick background checks. By visiting an authorized fingerprinting provider, applicants can submit their prints digitally and reduce the risk of application errors.
Whether applying for a suppressor or other NFA firearm, completing the fingerprinting requirement is essential for moving forward with the approval process. As the process is both vital and highly regulated, taking the time to ensure your fingerprints are properly submitted can help avoid delays in your NFA application approval.